Obesity - consequences

Obesity - consequences

Severe obesity makes you sick - experts agree. Obesity, but also overweight, is a risk factor for many diseases of civilization, especially diseases of the blood vessels and the cardiovascular system: high blood pressure (high blood pressure), arteriosclerosis, including episodes such as heart attack and stroke. This risk increases when, in addition to high blood pressure, diabetes (diabetes) and lipid metabolism ("fatal quartet") are the main causes of obesity.

Impact and risk of obesity

Especially with obesity blinds (BMI out of 40) the following risks are not uncommon:

Hypertension (high blood pressure)
Left-heart enlargement, arteriosclerosis
Heart attack, stroke
Detable cycle metabolism in diabetes
dyslipidemia
Increase without clotting
Gout, spinal disease, osteoarthritis
Gallbladder disease, fatty liver, reflux disease
dementia
Hormonal imbalance (for example, limited fertility)
Patients with respiratory problems
sleep apnea
Cancer (for example, breast cancer, uterine cancer, colon cancer, blood cancer, kidney cancer)
Diseases heal wounds, increase surgical risk and anesthesia, increase the complication rate during pregnancy

Obesity: consequences of a general nature

In addition, there are general symptoms of obesity such as increased sweating, shortness of breath and joint pain. Blind orientation often also limits the activities of everyday life. Many sufferers feel their massive obesity as a limitation of the quality of life or suffer from the reactions to their environment.

In people with obesity, rates of depression and anxiety disorders increase. Many studies on obesity have shown that a high BMI is associated with a shorter life expectancy.

Obesity: BMI and fat distribution

The risk of complications associated with obesity depends not only on BMI, but also strongly on how obesity spreads:

Meanwhile, it is recognized that these types of apples, in which the fat stores are around the middle of the body (and thus also on the internal organs), have a most particular risk of cardiovascular disease.
Weight types, on the other hand, where the fat pads are most comfortable on the hips and thighs, are less at risk.
In general, the waist circumference serves as a rough indicator - in women, this indicates an increased risk from 80 cm, in men from 94 cm. By the way: A man physically fit with a higher BMI is probably at a lower risk of complications than someone with an overweight who never moves.